Major Mental Disorders

1. Mental Retardation- intellectual carrying into action that is significantly below medium as measured on an intelligence quotient test, deficits in adjustive utilizationing and onset before age 18. Generally, the lower the IQ, the greater the prejudice in ability to function. Those with sever and profound ineptness ar likely to have significant impairment in aim functions and skills and physical development and may not be adequate to(p) to walk or self-toilet. Typical problems addressed by OT for a person with this condition may acknowledge: deficits in self-cargon (toileting, bathing), afflicted neighborly functioning (communicating with others), impaired or rattlebrained vocational functioning(learning and attention to task) and perceptual- take deficits. 2. A unhinge of learning, motor skills, or communion is diagnosed when impairment is significant enough to interfere with donnish or daily life functioning. Children argon typically seen by OT in early interventi on programs and in the schools, where the OT goals address functioning in the student role, in genial relations with peers and family, and in pick of work or career. In addition, motor function deficits (apraxia, incoordination) are also treated by OT. 3. Pervasive developmental dis value (PDD) refers to autism and similar conditions.

Marked impairment in sociable relationships, slackly including lack of awareness of others, significant impairment in communication, much(prenominal) as delayed or absent terminology and the unfitness to recognize non-verbal cues, restricted and repetitive interests and activitie s, such as rituals and motor mannerisms and ! delayed or abnormal development. Problems addressed in OT include: impaired sensory processing and sensory integration, perceptual-motor deficits, deficits in social fundamental interaction, self-care deficits, and delayed or absent vocational functioning. Sensory-integrative, developmental, and behavioral approaches are generally used. 4. Aspergers disorder deficits in social interaction and a very...If you want to get a integral essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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